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PUBLIC SAFETY

Brazil should stop fighting the wrong war

Security forces seized the Alemão favela complex in 2010. It is again under the control of criminal groups. Photo: Apu Gomes/Folhapress

Polls consistently show that Brazilian voters rank public safety among their top concerns, prompting candidates at every level to build their campaigns around it.

Renan Santos, a co-founder of the Free Brazil Movement now carrying the Mission party's presidential nomination, runs on the slogan "Prendeu, matou" — something like"Caught, killed" — and a promise to wage war on criminal organizations. Romeu Zema, from the libertarian Novo party, wants to import the mass-incarceration model Nayib Bukele implemented in El Salvador.

In Rio de Janeiro, Eduardo Paes, the frontrunner for governor, is campaigning on a promise to retake territory while faulting the October 2025 megaoperation in the Alemão and Penha favela chains — sprawling 26 communities housing more than 160,000 people. It was the deadliest police operation in the city's history, and yet both areas remain as firmly under criminal control as before…

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