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INTEREST RATES

Central Bank faces unusually split market ahead of rate decision

Members of the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee during a Jan. 2025 meeting. Photo: Raphael Ribeiro/BCB

Brazil’s Central Bank Monetary Policy Committee will later today announce whether it will hold or raise the country’s benchmark interest rate, which currently stands at 14.75%. For once, analysts are split on the outcome.

A slim majority of banks and economists anticipate no change to the Selic benchmark rate, according to surveys by local media outlets and the Central Bank’s own Focus Report, a weekly poll of top-rated investment firms. That report has shown, for six consecutive weeks, a median projection that the rate will hold steady through the end of 2025.

But the prevailing consensus that once defined Brazilian monetary policy forecasts is fraying. About 40% of firms surveyed by local outlets now expect a hike to 15% this week. Finance newspaper Valor noted this is the sharpest split among its 126 respondents since May 2024, when the committee reached its rate decision by an uncommon 5-4 vote

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