BELO MONTE
The tug-of-war over an Amazonian gold mine

Indigenous activists held protests in Brasília last month, calling for a halt in Belo Sun’s gold mining license process. Photo: Amazon Watch
A federal appellate court in Brasília is expected to issue a decision today on the future of a highly contested mining endeavor in the Brazilian Amazon, in what will be the latest chapter in a 14-year legal back-and-forth.
Since 2012, Canadian firm Belo Sun has been seeking permission to set up the Volta Grande gold mine in the vicinity of Brazil’s hulking Belo Monte hydroelectric complex, on the Xingu River in the Amazonian state of Pará. The company’s plans involve excavating what would become Brazil’s largest open-pit gold mine, with a projected extraction of 100 tonnes of the precious metal.
Belo Sun’s aspirations, however, have…

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