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DATA PROTECTION

Brazil wrote a serious data protection law, but it is still building the authority to enforce it

Brazil's data protection law arrived before the capacity to enforce it. Illustration: TBR

Brazil assembled one of the most consequential data protection regimes outside the European Union in under a decade. The General Data Protection Law (LGPD), in force since September 2020, borrowed principles, legal bases, data subject rights, and impact assessments that any company versed in Europe's GDPR would recognize. 

A constitutional amendment made data protection a fundamental right in 2022. In January 2026, Brazil and the EU recognized each other's regimes as adequate, letting personal data move between them without contractual scaffolding.

The rules arrived years ahead of the…

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