MIGRATION
Brazil delivers diplomacy at migratory species COP

Delegates celebrate the conclusion of COP15 of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals, held in Campo Grande this past week. Photo: IISD/ENB
Known in Brazil as the dourada, the gilded catfish is a true marvel of nature, performing the longest freshwater migration on the planet. It lays its eggs around the source of the Amazon River, where the Peruvian Andes transition into rainforest, but after hatching the fish embark on an epic journey downstream, feeding and maturing around the estuary of the Amazon, more than 11,000 kilometers away in the Brazilian states of Pará and Amapá. Once reaching adulthood, they swim all the way back, up to the headwaters of one of the world’s longest rivers, to reproduce and spawn.
With its migration spanning almost the entire breadth of South America, the survival of the gilded catfish relies on river systems spread across several different nations and states, making cooperation and joint action crucial — a reality shared by scores of migratory animal species around the globe.
But, as the world’s climate and environment delegates gathered last week in the central-western Brazilian city of Campo Grande for the latest meeting (COP15) of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), they were forced to address a stark piece of data…

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